Showing posts with label Cities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cities. Show all posts

Monday, February 4, 2013

Delivering to future cities - Mega trends driving urban logistics

Frost & Sullivan
January 2013

Over the past two decades delivering goods into the cities has become a challenge with cities getting overly congested and traffic jams resulting in expensive logistics bottlenecks. In fact, studies show that the cost of congestion now in terms of time wasted in traffic and fuel consumption is off the roof, almost 200% more than what it was in the 1980s. And congestion is only a part of the urban delivery problem. Pollution, lack of parking bays, and warehousing costs are all restraints that are contributing to the economic cost of urban logistics.

There is already a paradigm shift in how products are being manufactured (3D printing) and retailed (transition to online channels) today and the common denominator, supply chain, at all stages of a product's lifecycle must quickly adapt to the changes as well. While it will take another decade or so for 3D printing to become mainstream, the growing market of online retail has already significantly impacted the industry. In order to understand these shifts, it is important to understand the megatrends that directly influence them.

Mega trends and Urban Logistics

We see four main Mega trends that will impact urban logistics - urbanisation, connectivity and convergence, bricks and clicks and multimodality (high speed rail).

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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Desarrollo urbano y movilidad en América Latina

CAF
Enero 2012


Esta publicación resume la evolución de la movilidad y el desarrollo urbano para 15 áreas metropolitanas de América Latina que forman parte del Observatorio de Movilidad Urbana (OMU) de CAF. Para esto, un grupo de expertos describen su historia y las condiciones actuales de la movilidad en sus territorios con datos del OMU. De esta forma, el documento permite un análisis integrado, con comparaciones entre los procesos ocurridos en la región.

El libro ha sido estructurado en capítulos por cada área metropolitana, que describen sucintamente la historia del desarrollo urbano y de su sistema de transporte e incorporan datos de las condiciones actuales de la movilidad. Un capítulo adicional compara las condiciones de movilidad actuales de las 15 ciudades y resume los datos completos del reporte oficial del OMU (CAF, 2010).

Por último, se presentan las conclusiones obtenidas del análisis efectuado sobre las ciudades presentadas. El libro constituye un aporte para el análisis que debería realizarse, en el menor plazo posible, de la situación de la urbanización en América Latina para estructurar políticas públicas y comportamientos que contribuyan al desarrollo y a la sostenibilidad de las áreas urbanas de la región y su movilidad.

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Thursday, April 19, 2012

Urban transport and energy efficiency

(Susanne Böhler-Baedeker and Hanna Hüging)
Module 5h - Sustainable Transport: A sourcebook for policy-makers in developing countries
SUTP
January 2012

Considering the challenges of limited oil resources, increasing energy prices, climate change, environmental pollution and health risks, it is essential to establish an efficient transport system that meets demand, but consumes as little energy as possible. The SUTP Sourcebook Module 5h titled "Urban Transport and Energy Efficiency" serves as a navigator for decision makers and stakeholders, including local and national authorities, the private sector and non-governmental organisations. It provides a comprehensive overview of measures and policies designed to promote greater energy efficiency in transport, and assigns specific tasks and responsibilities to particular parties. Case studies illustrate international experiences in implementing measures to increase energy efficiency in transport.
Foto: Wuppertal Institute

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Wednesday, February 15, 2012

The Future of Urban Mobility: Towards networked, multimodal cities of 2050

Arthur D. Little
October 2011


Management consultancy Arthur D. Little’s new global study of urban mobility assesses the mobility maturity and performance of 66 cities worldwide and finds most not just falling well short of best practice but in a state of crisis. Indeed it is not putting it too strongly to say that many cities’ mobility systems are standing on a burning platform and if action is not taken in the very near future they will play a major role in slowing the growth and development of their host nations.

What is needed is innovative change. This report highlights what is holding them back, showcases best practice and identifies three strategic imperatives for cities and three clusters of future business models for mobility suppliers that will enable cities to meet the urban mobility challenge.

Methodology
Arthur D. Little assessed the mobility maturity and performance of 66 cities worldwide using 11 criteria ranging from public transport’s share of the modal mix and the number of cars per capita to average travel speed and transport-related CO2 emissions. The mobility score per city ranges from 0 to 100 index points; the maximum of 100 points is defined by the best performance of any city in the sample for each criteria. In addition the study reviewed and analysed 39 key urban mobility technologies and 36 potential urban mobility business models.

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Friday, January 20, 2012

Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication

UNEP
November 2011



The Green Economy Report is compiled by UNEP’s Green Economy Initiative in collaboration with economists and experts worldwide. It demonstrates that the greening of economies is not generally a drag on growth but rather a new engine of growth; that it is a net generator of decent jobs, and that it is also a vital strategy for the elimination of persistent poverty. The report also seeks to motivate policy makers to create the enabling conditions for increased investments in a transition to a green economy.

Selected chapters from part II: Investing in energy and resource efficiency

Transport
This chapter examines the role of transport in a green economy. Drawing on the Avoid, Shift and Improve strategy, it highlights the challenges and opportunities of shifting to a greener transport system. It also examines the various options and conditions required to enable such a transition.


Contents:

  • Challenges and opportunities in the transport sector
  • Transport in a green economy
  • Quantiying the economic implications of green transport
  • Enabling conditions

Cities

The chapter makes a case for green cities. It describes the environmental, social and economic consequences of greening urban systems and infrastructure, and provides guidance to policy makers on how to make cities more environmentally friendly. It includes a summary of green practices and looks at the enabling conditions needed foster green cities.


Contents:


  • Challenges and opportunities
  • The case for greening cities
  • Greening urban sectors
  • Enabling green cities

Press release

Full doc (43 MB)

Also:

Synthesis for Policy Makers
[French, Portuguese, Spanish]