Sunday, November 29, 2009

La contribución de las TIC a la sostenibilidad del Transporte en España

Real Academia de Ingeniería
Junio 2009



La RAI recomienda el uso de las TIC para un transporte sostenible
La Real Academia de Ingeniería presentó el Estudio sobre las TIC y la sostenibilidad del transporte en España.

España puede situarse a la vanguardia de la revolución tecnológica que permitirá reducir miles de toneladas de emisiones de CO2 a la atmósfera. El uso de las TIC es indispensable en esta carrera, y por este motivo, la Real Academia de Ingeniería presentó el "Estudio sobre las TIC y la Sostenibilidad del Transporte en España", con el que pretende abrir un debate entre las administraciones, las universidades y las empresas sobre el potencial de estas tecnologías.

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Pricing externalities from passenger transportation in Mexico city

Ian W.H. Parry
Govinda R. Timilsina
World Bank
Policy Research Working Paper 5071
October 2009

The Mexico City Metropolitan Area has been suffering severely from transportation externalities such as accidents, air pollution, and traffic congestion. This study examines pricing instruments to reduce these externalities using an analytical and numerical model. The study shows that the optimal levels of a gasoline tax and a congestion toll on automobiles could generate social benefits, measured in terms of welfare gain, of US$132 and US$109 per capita, respectively, through the reduction of externalities. The largest component of the welfare gains comes from reduced congestion, followed by local air pollution reduction. The optimal toll and tax would, however, double the cost of driving and could be politically sensitive. Still, more than half of those welfare gains could be obtained through a more modest tax or toll, equivalent to $1 per gallon of gasoline. The welfare gains from reforming the pricing of public transportation are small relative to those from reforming the taxation of automobiles. Although the choice among travel modes depends on specific circumstances, in the absence of road travel pricing that accounts for externalities, there will be potential for higher investment in roads relative to mass transit. Given the rapidly increasing demand for transportation infrastructure in Mexico City, careful efforts should be made to include the full social costs of travel in evaluating alternative infrastructure investments.

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Parking rates

Parking Rates Show Surprising Resilience – Around the Globe
By Ross J. Moore, Executive Vice President, Market and Economic Research
Colliers International
September 2009



Colliers' second global parking rate survey now tracks 140 downtown parking districts from around the globe. The intent of this survey is to provide corporate real estate executives with the relative cost of parking, both on a daily and monthly basis. Readers will be able determine the relative cost to park a car both within countries and across borders. With data for both 2008 and 2009 year-over-year pricing trends are now available and something that will be a key feature of reports going forward. The survey methodology varies by country but in almost all cases Colliers' researchers have surveyed the majority of parking garages with the central business district (CBD).

Whether to park for a day or to have access to parking anytime during the month, the world's top financial centers are amongst the most expensive in the world. No one region dominates with a smattering of cities from North America, Europe and Asia Pacific all represented in the top 10. Regions such as Latin America, Africa and the Middle East, while relatively inexpensive, all show signs of becoming more expensive as demand appears to be hold ing steady despite the global downturn.

Leading the list of most expensive cities to park a car is London; both The City and West End. Monthly parking rates in The City topped the list at $1,020 (630) with the West End in second place at $956 (590). Highlighting how parking appears to be somewhat immune to the economic downturn, in local currency terms, both London markets registered a modest increase from 2008 levels. In third spot is Amsterdam $805 (569). Interestingly three Australian cities again made the top ten; Sydney at number five, Brisbane at number seven and Perth at number nine. The highest daily park ing costs were dominated by European cities with Amsterdam in the top spot at $71 (50) followed by London's City submarket, Vienna, The Hague and Oslo rounding out the top five. The cheapest city to park in this year's survey is Chennai at $0.96 for the day.

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Logística y Transporte para la Competitividad

Esteban Piedrahita Uribe
Director
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
Cartagena, 1 de Octubre de 2009
Colombia

DNP resalta importancia de regulación del sector de transporte de carga. Durante el XXXIV Congreso Nacional de Transporte, el director general del DNP, Esteban Piedrahita, resaltó la importancia de fortalecer los mecanismos de regulación del sector de transporte de carga, a través de una Comisión de Regulación, lo que ayudará a modernizar esa importante actividad del país.

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Saturday, November 28, 2009

Túnel de la línea - Colombia (Contratación de multilaterales)

Documento Conpes 3599
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
República de Colombia
Julio 2009

Concepto favorable a la Nación para contratar empréstitos externos con la Banca Multilateral y Organismos Multilaterales hasta por la suma de US$ 245 millones, o su equivalente en otras monedas, para la financiación de la etapa I del proyecto cruce de la cordillera central - Túnel del II Centenario (Túnel de la línea)

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Importancia Estratégica de los proyectos de Infraestructura Vial Regional en el Departamento de Caldas

Documento Conpes 3589
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
República de Colombia
Junio 2009

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Importancia Estratégica del Proyecto: "Aeropuerto del café"

Documento Conpes 3586
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
República de Colombia
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
Mayo 2009



El presente documento somete a consideración del Consejo Nacional de Política
Económica y Social – CONPES, la declaración de importancia estratégica del proyecto
Aeropuerto del Café”, de conformidad con la Ley 819 de 20031.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Importancia estratégica del proyecto concesión de la red férrea del atlántico

Documento Conpes 3581
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
República de Colombia
Abril 2009

El presente documento somete a consideración del Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social – Conpes, la declaración de importancia estratégica del proyecto “Concesión Red Férrea del Atlántico”, a cargo del Ministerio de Transporte y el Instituto Nacional de Concesiones - Inco, de conformidad con la Ley 819 de 20031.

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Sistema Estratégico de Transporte Público de Pasajeros para la ciudad de Armenia

Documento Conpes 3572
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
República de Colombia
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
Marzo de 2009

Este documento presenta el proyecto: “Sistema Estratégico de Transporte Público de
Pasajeros para la ciudad de Armenia” y responde a la necesidad estructural de desarrollar una movilidad adecuada para la ciudad.

El proyecto se enmarca dentro del Programa Nacional de Transporte Urbano establecido
en el Documento Conpes 3167 de mayo 23 de 2002 y responde a la necesidad de establecer un sistema que estructure y permita un mejor ordenamiento de la ciudad.

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Monday, November 16, 2009

Inversiones portuarias en América Latina

BNAmericas
Agosto 2009

Dado que la gran mayoría de los países latinoamericanos tienen acceso al mar, los puertos son un ingrediente esencial para el desarrollo comercial y económico de la región. La infraestructura portuaria juega un papel preponderante para aumentar la competitividad de los países e insertarlos en un mundo cada vez más globalizado y, si bien la crisis financiera ha puesto freno a las inversiones portuarias, la necesidad de mejoras sigue más presente que nunca. Este reporte entrega una radiografía del actual panorama portuario de América Latina, donde urge que los gobiernos modernicen y potencien su infraestructura ya sea a través de inversión pública, privada o una combinación de ambas.


Contenido:
Introducción
Figura 1. América Latina: principales proyectos portuarios en proceso de licitación
México
Punta Colonet: el sueño obsoleto
Lázaro Cárdenas Manzanillo
Otros proyectos
Chile: un ejemplo en la región
Integración en el norte
Batalla entre dos grandes
Mejoras en Los Libertadores
Uruguay: grandes esfuerzos
Conectividad fluvial
Argentina: en busca de apoyo
Perú: ¿qué pasó?
Ecuador y Venezuela: adiós a la inversión privada
Colombia: el boom privado
Brasil: el empuje estatal
Centroamérica
Panamá
El Caribe
Figura 2. Principales empresas portuarias de la región
Conclusión
Anexo 1. Principales puertos de la región en cifras
Anexo 2. Ranking de los principales puertos de América Latina y el Caribe (Cepal 2008)

Para ingresar:

Primero Autenticar

y luego:

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Sunday, November 15, 2009

Movilidad en bicicleta en Bogotá

Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá - CCB
http://camara.ccb.org.co/
Agosto 2009

Presentación del documento:

La CCB sigue permanentemente los proyectos relacionados con la movilidad como factor que incide en la productividad, competitividad y la calidad de vida de los bogotanos. Como parte de esta labor, se generan espacios de discusión, concertación e intercambio de experiencias, se formulan recomendaciones a los proyectos con el interes de que se implementen de manera efectiva y eficiente.

Todo esto con el objetivo de que se avance en la estructuración de un sistema de movilidad sostenible, que se reduzcan los tiempos de viaje, niveles de contaminación, accidentalidad y congestión.

Dado el potencial de la bicicleta como modo de transporte sostenible, desde 2008 la CCB ha dado gran importancia a los proyectos que la promueven como medio cotidiano de transporte. Y justamente el presente estudio busca generar un diagnóstico acerca de diferentes aspectos relacionados con la utilización de este medio de transporte de manera diaria en la ciudad.

Esperemos que esta publicación contribuya a potenciar el uso de la bicicleta en el marco de un esquema de transporte sostenible para Bogotá y la región.

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Sunday, November 1, 2009

Technology Roadmap: Electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

IEA
2009





Electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles (EVs and PHEVs), if coupled with low greenhouse gas (GHG) electricity generation, can help cut petroleum use and CO2 significantly, especially in the 2030-2050 timeframe – but key actions must begin now. The vision of this roadmap is to achieve widespread adoption and use of EVs and PHEVs worldwide by 2050, and if possible well before. The primary role of this EV/PHEV Roadmap is to help establish a vision for technology deployment; set approximate, feasible targets; and identify steps required to get there. It also outlines the role for different stakeholders and how they can work together to reach common objectives, and the role for government policy to support the process.

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Thursday, October 15, 2009

Guatemala - Status of projects in execution (SOPE) - FY09 : Latin America and the Caribbean region

World Bank
October 2009

The Status of Projects in Execution (SOPE) report for FY09 provides information on all International Bank and Rural Development (IBRD)/International Development Association (IDA) projects that were active on June 30, 2009. The report is intended to bridge the gap in information available to the public between the project appraisal document, disclosed after the Bank approves a project, and the implementation completion report, disclosed after the project closes. In addition to the project progress description, the FY09 SOPE report contains project level comparisons of disbursement estimates and actual disbursements, and a table showing the loan/credit/grant amount and disbursements to date for all active projects.

Projects with transport components:
Support Rural Econ.Dev. Program
p. 4

Second rural and maintenance roads project
p. 10

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Ecuador - Status of projects in execution (SOPE) - FY09 : Latin America and the Caribbean region

World Bank
October 2009

The Status of Projects in Execution (SOPE) report for FY09 provides information on all International Bank and Rural Development (IBRD)/International Development Association (IDA) projects that were active on June 30, 2009. The report is intended to bridge the gap in information available to the public between the project appraisal document, disclosed after the Bank approves a project, and the implementation completion report, disclosed after the project closes. In addition to the project progress description, the FY09 SOPE report contains project level comparisons of disbursement estimates and actual disbursements, and a table showing the loan/credit/grant amount and disbursements to date for all active projects.

Projects with Transport components:

Chimborazo Development Investment Project (PIDD)
p.3

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Honduras - Status of projects in execution (SOPE) - FY09 : Latin America and the Caribbean region

Worldbank
October 2009

The Status of Projects in Execution (SOPE) report for FY09 provides information on all International Bank and Rural Development (IBRD)/International Development Association (IDA) projects that were active on June 30, 2009. The report is intended to bridge the gap in information available to the public between the project appraisal document, disclosed after the Bank approves a project, and the implementation completion report, disclosed after the project closes. In addition to the project progress description, the FY09 SOPE report contains project level comparisons of disbursement estimates and actual disbursements, and a table showing the loan/credit/grant amount and disbursements to date for all active projects.

Projects with Transport components:

Rural Infrastructure Project
p. 13

Trade Facilitaion & Productivity Enhacement
p. 15

Road Reconstruction & Improvement II
p. 28

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Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Chile - Status of projects in execution (SOPE) - FY09 : Latin America and the Caribbean region

World Bank
October 2009

The Status of Projects in Execution (SOPE) report for FY09 provides information on all International Bank and Rural Development (IBRD)/International Development Association (IDA) projects that were active on June 30, 2009. The report is intended to bridge the gap in information available to the public between the project appraisal document, disclosed after the Bank approves a project, and the implementation completion report, disclosed after the project closes. In addition to the project progress description, the FY09 SOPE report contains project level comparisons of disbursement estimates and actual disbursements, and a table showing the loan/credit/grant amount and disbursements to date for all active projects.

Projects with Transport components:

CL-Infrastructure for Territorial Development (P0876807)
p.5

CL GEF Sus Trans & Air Quality Santiago (P073985)
p.7

CL-Santiago Urban Transport TAL (P086689)
p.14

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Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Importancia estratégica del proyecto vial "Autopista Ruta del Sol"

Documento Conpes 3571
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
República de Colombia
Departamento Nacional de Planeación

El presente documento somete a consideración del Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social – Conpes, la declaración del Proyecto Vial “Autopista Ruta del Sol”, a cargo del Ministerio de Transporte y del Instituto Nacional de Concesiones – Inco, de importancia estratégica para el mejoramiento y ampliación de la infraestructura vial en Colombia, de acuerdo con lo establecido en la Ley 819 de 2003.

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Seguimiento al CONPES 3547 del 27 de octubre de 2008: Política Nacional de Logística

Documento Conpes 3568
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
República de Colombia
Departamento Nacional de Planeación

Este documento somete a consideración del Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social – Conpes, el seguimiento al Conpes 3547 del 27 de octubre de 2008: “Política Nacional Logística”, en los temas concernientes a la promoción para el desarrollo de infraestructura logística especializada.
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Política Nacional de Logística

Documento Conpes 3547
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social
Departamento Nacional de Planeación
República de Colombia
Octubre 2008

Este documento somete a consideración del Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social – Conpes, la Política Nacional Logística que contiene las estrategias para el desarrollo del sistema logístico nacional y su apoyo efectivo al incremento de competitividad y productividad definida en el Documento Conpes 3527 Política Nacional de Competitividad y Productividad.

El transporte tiene un impacto significativo sobre la productividad y eficiencia del sector empresarial, la conectividad1 de la población a los servicios sociales, la conectividad de la población en áreas remotas, el desarrollo regional y local, y la integración nacional e internacional.

Es así como en las últimas décadas, el concepto de transporte ha evolucionado a conceptos más amplios como el de la logística, que involucran a la infraestructura, integra los servicios que se prestan a través de ella y planifica los flujos de personas y bienes que la transitan.

Este documento se enfoca en la facilitación de la logística del transporte de mercancías y la distribución física del intercambio comercial de bienes. Como primera medida, se define la misión y visión de la logística como apoyo importante a la productividad y por ende a la competitividad del país. Así mismo, se definen las estrategias que buscan la optimización del funcionamiento del sistema logístico nacional y una deseable reducción de los costos logísticos colombianos.

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Plan de movilidad urbana: Acciones 2008-2010

Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo
Departamento de Acondicionamiento Urbano
Unidad ejecutiva del plan de movilidad urbana
Asociación Uruguaya de Caminos
Setiembre de 2009

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Monday, October 5, 2009

Boletin Informativo Interno

Ministerio de Transporte y Obras Públicas - Uruguay
Octubre 2009

Nº 33
Nº 34
Nº 35

Informe a la comisión bicameral de presupuesto: Ejercicios fiscales 2009-2010

Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones - Paraguay
Agosto 2009

Contenido:

  • Recursos Humanos;
  • Ejecución Presupuestaria al 31 de agosto de 2009;
  • Proyecto de PGN 2010


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Programa de mejoramiento, gestión y mantenimiento de la red vial del Paraguay

Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones - Paraguay
Agosto 2009


Los contratos GMANS consisten en contratar con empresas privadas el mantenimiento integral de las carreteras, incluyendo pavimento, señalización, drenaje, faja de uso público, etc. Se le exige a dichas empresas qe cumplan determinados estándares para los diferentes elementos de la infraestructura a cambio del cobro de una cuota mensual por los servicios.

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Propuestas para un crecimiento económico con inclusión social en Paraguay

Gobierno de la República del Paraguay
Setiembre 2009

Contenido:

Página 39

3.6 Impulsar el desarrollo de la infraestructura (VI)
El crecimiento económico inclusivo del Paraguay requiere abordar el problema de la deficiencia de la infraestructura disponible. Las carencias en materia de infraestructura constituyen un obstáculo estructural para sostener tasas de crecimiento económico elevadas y sostenidas. Las actividades con condiciones para expandirse son las que tienen menos requerimientos en el uso de infraestructura...

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Programa Nacional de Conservación rutinaria de caminos con microempresas

Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones - Paraguay
Agosto 2009

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Mitigating Transport s Climate Change Impact in Scotland: Assessment of Policy Options

Scottish Government Social Research
August 2009

In 2006, Scottish transport, including international aviation and shipping, accounted for 15.0 mega-tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e), or 24.4% of total Scottish greenhouse gas emissions. This figure, both in terms of absolute emissions and the proportion of total emissions, continues to grow on an annual basis.

Reducing emissions from transport is one of the National Transport Strategy’s three key strategic outcomes. On 5th December 2008 the Scottish Government published the Climate Change (Scotland) Bill, which includes a commitment to reduce emissions by 50% by 2030, and by 80% by 2050. The finalised version also includes
an interim target of 42% by 2020. These targets demonstrate a bold commitment by the Scottish Government. It signifies the importance Scotland places on playing its part in mitigating one of the most serious threats facing our world.

The Scottish Government’s Transport Directorate wants to improve its evidence base on how it can contribute to meeting emission reduction targets and appointed Atkins in partnership with the University of Aberdeen to undertake a study to identify, analyse, and report on the policy options available to the Scottish Government.

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Statistical Bulletin: Transport Series

Scottish Government
August 2009

Has figures on (e.g.) road vehicles, traffic, accidents, toll bridges, bus and rail passengers, road and rail freight, air and water transport, personal travel and comparisons with Great Britain.

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Carbon Account for Transport

Scottish Government
August 2009

The Carbon Account for Transport presents the impact of all Scottish transport policies and projects that are expected to have a significant impact on carbon, whether positive or negative. It is to be used to monitor and review progress towards achievement of the 'reduced emissions' strategic outcome for transport. In doing this, it will support the development and implementation of actions to reduce emissions in accordance with the targets in the Climate Change (Scotland) Act.

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Kminos

INVIAS
Agosto 2009

El Instituto Nacional de Vías ha creado una nueva herramienta de información en donde se puede entender, recorrer y conocer más el territorio colombiano, su composición social, cultural, económica y su infraestructura. Es por esto que se ha diseñado y desarrollado la revista interactiva Kminos, una revista que desde hoy estará disponible para toda la opinión pública, los ingenieros, las universidades, colegios y el sector del transporte.

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Persuading for Pedestrian Zones

The city fix
October 2009



The flows of both traffic and history move in sometimes mysterious ways. At the turn of the 21st century, cities, such as DC clamored to integrate the amazing new technology of automobiles. As most urban ...

Parte I

Parte II

Notimopt setiembre

Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transporte - Costa Rica
Setiembre 2009

En esta edición:

  • Inaugurada ampliación de ruta Cartago-Paraíso
  • MOPT invierte ¢50.734 millones en obras urbanas
  • 328 millones en recarpeteo de vías céntricas de Palmares
  • En el MOPT estamos comprometivos con el ambiente
  • Exposición del IGN

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Notimopt agosto

Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transporte - Costa Rica
Agosto 2009

En esta edición:
  • Inaugurada nueva radial alterna a Escazú
  • MOPT convierte vieja isleta frente a Hospital México en un espacio urbano
  • Comenzó instalación de nuevo sistema de luces de aproximación en el Santamaría
  • Feria contra el robo de metales El COSEVI nos mantiene informados
  • Ferias informativas sobre la Reforma a la Ley de Tránsito

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Changing Course: A New Paradigm for Sustainable Urban Transport

Asian Development Bank
September 2009



Most Asian cities have grown more congested, more sprawling, and less livable in recent years; and statistics suggest that this trend will continue. Rather than mitigate the problems, transport policies have often exacerbated them. In this book, ADB outlines a new paradigm for sustainable urban transport that gives Asian cities a workable, step-by-step blueprint for reversing the trend and moving toward safer, cleaner, more sustainable cities, and a better quality of urban life.

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Spatial organization, transport, and climate change: Comparing instruments of spatial planning and policy

Fabio Grazi and Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh
Ecological Economics
Volume 67, Issue 4
November 2008

Approaching the analysis of climate policies from a spatial organization perspective is necessary for realizing both efficient and effective mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In particular, it allows assessing the potential contribution of specific mechanisms of spatial organization and related spatial planning and policy to climate policy goals. So far, this spatial organization angle of climate policy has hardly received attention in the literature. The main sector significantly contributing to GHG emissions and sensitive to spatial organization and planning is urban transport. A qualitative evaluation of the available spatial organization policy options is provided, on the basis of four standard ‘E criteria’ and a decomposition of CO2 emissions.

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Road transport and climate change: Stepping off the greenhouse gas

John K. Stanley, David A. Henshera and Chris Loader
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
May 2009

Transport is Australia’s third largest and second fastest growing source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The road transport sector makes up 88% of total transport emissions and the projected emissions increase from 1990 to 2020 is 64%. Achieving prospective emission reduction targets will pose major challenges for the road transport sector. This paper investigates two targets for reducing Australian road transport greenhouse gas emissions, and what they might mean for the sector: emissions in 2020 being 20% below 2000 levels; and emissions in 2050 being 80% below 2000 levels. Six ways in which emissions might be reduced to achieve these targets are considered. The analysis suggests that major behavioural and technological changes will be required to deliver significant emission reductions, with very substantial reductions in vehicle emission intensity being absolutely vital to making major inroads in road transport GHG emissions.

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Development of a Special Topics Course on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Development of a Special Topics Course on Intelligent Transportation Systems for the
Zachry Department of Civil Engineering of Texas A&M University
University Transportation Center for Mobility
September 2009

With Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), engineers and system integrators blend emerging detection/surveillance, communications, and computer technologies with transportation management and control concepts to improve the safety and mobility of the surface transportation system. Individuals responsible for developing, deploying, and managing ITS projects need a solid foundation not only in transportation engineering concepts and principles but also systems engineering, communications, and technology. This project developed a special topics course on the planning, design, and implementation of ITS projects for transportation management. This course is a graduate-level survey course in which students are provided with the basic knowledge and concepts needed to plan, design, and implement an ITS project that can be deployed in the field.

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Transportation’s Role in Climate Change and Reducing Greenhouse Gases

Testimony of Steve Winkelman, Center for Clean Air Policy
Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
Center for Clean Air Policy
July 2009


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Roads less traveled

by Lisa Caruso
National Journal posted in CCAP News
September 12th 2009

Environmentalists want Congress to require the transportation sector to cut
greenhouse-gas emissions by reducing the need for driving.

On July 28, the Urban Land Institute released a controversial report on strategies for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions from transportation sources. Titled "Moving Cooler," the report was produced in conjunction with several environmental groups, federal agencies, foundations, public-transit and transportation-technology advocates, and Shell Oil. Their study examined an array of measures to cut fuel consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions by reducing the number of miles that Americans drive and improving the efficiency of the surface transportation network.

Although the report looked at numerous strategies, what drew the most attention -- and quick condemnation -- from transportation advocacy groups were the proposals to
encourage denser land-use patterns to reduce the need for driving and to promote
greater use of nonmotorized transportation alternatives. Critics from organizations
representing road builders, contractors, and highway users called "Moving Cooler"
unrealistic and characterized it as an attack on Americans' freedom to travel.

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Friday, October 2, 2009

European Transport Policy - Progress and Prospects

CER
October 2009

The next five years will be decisive for the future of transport in Europe. In spring 2009, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso acknowledged that tackling greenhouse gas emissions from transport must become a top priority in the next legislative period. The EU will have to come up with concrete policies to reduce carbon emissions of the sector by focusing on fair pricing and technological change, a new communication on a sustainable future for transport affi rmed in June 2009.

Much is at stake. The European Commission has started preparing a new white paper on the future of transport that will be published in 2010 and will aim for a substantial reduction of emissions from the sector. But have the lessons been learnt from the last white paper, which in 2001 urged it was “time to decide”? Competition within the rail sector, an effective charging policy for all modes and the removal of infrastructure bottlenecks were identifi ed and are still seen as the three key pillars to revitalise the railways and make transport more sustainable.

In 2004, the Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies (CER) asked the renowned Institute for Transport Studies (ITS) at the University of Leeds to provide a first independent review of the progress that had been made. The report then concluded that, although substantial developments had taken place in several areas, amongst others paving the way for an open and competitive rail freight market, overall progress had been rather disappointing.

A full legislative period has passed since this review with important initiatives in- and outside the transport sector. Most strikingly we saw the adoption of ambitious EU environmental goals to prevent climate change, while greenhouse gas emissions from transport have continued to rise. The objective of modal shift towards more environmentally friendly rail transport has not been met consistently: many railways face severe fi nancial problems and as a result lose market share to polluting road hauliers. The problems have recently been reinforced by the global economic crisis. So what remains from the vision of the last white paper? What has been the impact of European transport policy initiated and accomplished in the last ten years?

To answer this we have again invited Professor Chris Nash and his team from the ITS to carry out a second assessment of progress regarding the Commission’s white paper of 2001 and its mid-term review of 2006. The fi ndings of his research are intended to inform and inspire the European institutions at the beginning of this new legislative period. Coming from a throrough analysis of past policy, the authors suggest how EU policy should develop over the next few years: most urgently they identify the need to make transport policy more consistent with the EU’s energy and climate policy.

We strongly support this objective and look forward to discussing this challenge with all European institutions and other stakeholders in the coming years!

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Scientific activities in Safety & Security 2009

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
2009

Some chapters:

Improving road and railway safety

Traffic Enforcement and Safety Effects of Automatic Speed Enforcement
Advanced Evaluation Tools in Road Safety
Current Speed Management Issues
Development of a Road Safety Test for Drivers
Safety Inspections of Railway-road Level Crossings
Mobile Warning System for Railway Level Crossings
Trespassing on Finnish Railways

New technologies for road safety

New Traffic Management and Surveillance Technologies
Safety Effects of Intelligent In-Vehicle Systems
Aftermarket Devices Assisting Drivers
How Intelligent Vehicles Prevent and Mitigate Collisions
Camera-based Driver Workload Estimation
In-Vehicle Road Friction Monitoring

Maritime safety and security
Maritime Safety Research at VTT
Improving Maritime Safety in Åland Sea Using Formal Safety Assessment
AIS Data Analysis for Identification of Close Encounter Situations of Vessels
Safer Seafaring through Improved Information Exchange

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World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change

World Bank
September 2009



Climate change is one of the most complex challenges of our young century. No country is immune. No country alone can take on the interconnected challenges posed by climate change, including controversial political decisions, daunting technological change, and farreaching global consequences.

As the planet warms, rainfall patterns shift and extreme events such as droughts, floods, and forest fires become more frequent. Millions in densely populated coastal areas and in island nations will lose their homes as the sea level rises. Poor people in Africa, Asia, and elsewhere face prospects of tragic crop failures; reduced agricultural productivity; and increased hunger, malnutrition, and disease.

As a multilateral institution whose mission is inclusive and sustainable development, the World Bank Group has a responsibility to try to explain some of those interconnections across disciplines—development economics, science, energy, ecology, technology, finance, and effective international regimes and governance. With 186 members, the World Bank Group faces the challenge, every day, of building cooperation among vastly different states, the private sector, and civil society to achieve common goods. This 32nd World Development Report seeks to apply that experience, combined with research, to advance knowledge about Development and Climate Change.

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Road safety recommended reading and links

SUTP
September 2009



Emerging and developing countries are continuously increasing the capacity of their road networks, but often at the expense of the safety of vulnerable road users. As a result, over 1.2 million people are killed unnecessarily in road accidents every year, with the consequential social, economic and health burdens imposing heavy constraints on sustainable development.

Almost 86 percent of road accidents occur in emerging and developing countries, although these countries only own around 30 percent of the world’s vehicle fleet. The majority of road casualties in developing countries are not motor vehicle occupants, but pedestrians, motorcyclists and bicyclists.

Road deaths are expected to be ranked third as a cause of disability adjusted years of life lost in 2020. The World Bank estimates that developing countries lose around 1.5 percent of their GDP in road accidents. Also, around 35 percent of pedestrian fatalities are children.

The improvement of road safety is a demanding challenge to governments of developing countries. To effectively tackle the problems in road safety, decision makers must be aware of the detailed causes and consequences of road accidents. Additionally, knowledge about how to efficiently address the most crucial problems causing accidents is needed. Since financing of road safety measures is an important issue, the document about the Road Safety Cent (see GTZ-SUTP) is definitely worth a look.

The current reading list aims at providing the reader with an overview of relevant literature on Road Safety. In addition to relevant websites, links to recent and interesting publications of the respective organisations are listed. It is strongly recommended to visit the indicated websites for detailed information and additional reports and publications.

SUTP users can download the reading list from here 651.78 Kb (after login). Unregistered users can register here and then proceed to download after login.

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